Zirconium dioxide is one of the most studied ceramic materials. ZrO₂ nanoparticles exhibit exceptional mechanical strength, high melting temperature, and strong resistance to corrosion and chemical attack. These properties make them ideal for being used in advanced ceramics, thermal barrier coatings for turbines, solid oxide fuel cells, and catalytic applications where stability and inertness are critical. Zirconia also find application in biomedical fields, such as for the production of dental implants and prosthetic components.